Final answer:
Cardiovascular technologists and surgical technologists are not authorized to administer medications, as they support physicians and nurses during procedures without independent practice. They require specific certifications, like CCT or RCIS, for their specialized roles.The right option is e)
Step-by-step explanation:
In addressing the question, "All of the following may administer medications except:":
- RNs (Registered Nurses)
- Advanced Practice RNs (such as Nurse Practitioners)
- Certified Midwives
- PAs (Physician Assistants)
However, surgical technologists or cardiovascular technologists are not typically authorized to administer medications. These professionals are trained to support the work of physicians and nurses during surgical procedures or cardiovascular-related interventions, respectively, but do not have the licensing to independently administer medications to patients. It’s important for healthcare workers to operate within the scope of their certification and training to ensure patient safety and compliance with regulations. Cardiovascular technologists may pursue a variety of certifications, such as Certified Cardiographic Technician (CCT) or Registered Cardiovascular Invasive Specialist (RCIS), that demonstrate special skills and knowledge within the field, but these certifications do not include the administration of medications.