Final answer:
A law-school graduate without a law license cannot practice law or provide legal advice to clients. They can assist practicing attorneys, serve as consultants, or represent themselves in court. Graduation from law school and passing the state bar exam are essential to fully practicing law.
Step-by-step explanation:
A law-school graduate who has not yet obtained a law license cannot practice law or provide legal advice to clients. This is because, to practice law and represent clients, one must not only graduate from law school but also pass the state bar exam. While there are no constitutional requirements for becoming a federal judge or Supreme Court justice, all current ones have typically had significant experience as lawyers or judges and graduated from law school.
However, a law-school graduate who hasn't passed the bar can still be involved in the legal field. As an unlicensed graduate, they can assist practicing attorneys with legal research and document preparation and serve as legal consultants for non-profit organizations. A well-known role for recent law school graduates is that of law clerks, who do research and assist with the writing of opinions for justices.
Furthermore, individuals have the right to represent themselves in court, regardless of their legal accreditation status. This right is crucial and has been a key principle in the U.S. judicial system, though self-representation is notably complex due to legal jargon and procedures.
To summarize, option A) 'Practice law or provide legal advice to clients' is the correct answer. A non-licensed graduate cannot legally engage in these activities until they obtain a law license.