Final answer:
Gallbladder carcinoma is commonly treated by surgically removing the gallbladder, which usually does not significantly impact digestion as the liver continues to produce bile. Diagnostic tools like gallbladder scans and ERCP help in evaluating gallbladder function and diagnosing issues post-surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gallbladder carcinoma treatment typically involves surgical removal. Removing an infected, inflamed, or perforated gallbladder is a common procedure that does not greatly affect digestion, as bile production continues in the liver. Although after removal, the bile is more dilute and its release into the small intestine is not as regulated by the presence of food. Gallbladder scans and cholescintigraphy or HIDA scans can be utilized to assess gallbladder function and detect bile duct blockages. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is another diagnostic tool that can help visualize the bile ducts using a dye seen on X-ray.
Should complications arise postoperatively, as in the case scenario of Roberta, symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and blood in urine necessitate alerting the surgeon. These may be signs of postoperative complications requiring immediate medical attention.