Final answer:
Acute cholecystitis is commonly treated with a cholecystectomy and may be accompanied by antibiotic therapy, with the type of antibiotics used depending on the infection's severity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate treatment for acute cholecystitis typically includes surgical intervention complemented by antibiotic therapy. In most cases, the treatment involves a cholecystectomy, which is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. This is often done laparoscopically unless there are complications necessitating an open surgery. Surgical removal is advised when the gallbladder is infected, inflamed, or perforated, ensuring that digestive processes are not seriously affected as the liver continues to produce bile.
Alongside surgery, patients may receive antibiotics to combat any infections. The choice of antibiotics will depend on the severity and presentation of the infection. In early stages of infection, drugs such as amoxicillin and doxycycline may be effective, while more severe cases may require stronger antibiotics like tigecycline, particularly where there is drug-resistant bacteria. Supportive care including fluid therapy may also be administered to manage symptoms and prevent complications.