Final answer:
Acalculous cholecystitis is typically associated with conditions such as cholecystitis, transaminitis, cholangitis, and pancreatitis. It can occur in the setting of autoimmune diseases, liver disorders, post-surgical complications, and in the presence of large gallstones blocking the bile duct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Acalculous cholecystitis is a condition where the gallbladder becomes inflamed without the presence of gallstones. It is commonly seen in patients with underlying conditions such as cholecystitis, transaminitis, cholangitis, and pancreatitis. Patients with pancreatitis may exhibit jaundice, which is the yellowing of the skin and eyes, indicative of high bilirubin levels. This type of jaundice can also occur when a gallstone blocks the bile duct, preventing the excretion of bile and leading to an accumulation of bilirubin in the liver and bloodstream. Meanwhile, transaminitis indicates liver inflammation, which can be related to acalculous cholecystitis.
Certain autoimmune diseases such as primary sclerosing cholangitis or primary biliary cirrhosis can be predisposing factors for acalculous cholecystitis. Additionally, other conditions like Budd-Chiari syndrome and Gilbert's syndrome may be associated with it. The condition might also occur after surgery, as seen in the case of Roberta, who developed abdominal symptoms and fever after a cholecystectomy.
There are a number of conditions and factors that could potentially lead to acalculous cholecystitis, including serious infections, traumatic injuries, critical illness, and certain surgeries.