Final answer:
The scrub person is responsible for the initial cleaning of surgical instruments using sterile water. This role is essential for maintaining a sterile surgical environment and preventing infection. Proper cleaning and sterilization protocols are vital for patient safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
The person responsible for removing gross debris and blood from all instrumentation using sterile water is the d) scrub person. This role is crucial in maintaining sterility and preventing the introduction of microbes into a patient’s surgical wounds. As part of proper surgical attire and protocol, the scrub person plays a key part in ensuring the cleanliness of the surgical environment, alongside health-care workers who must adhere to strict handwashing and scrubbing protocols.
Health-care workers must be diligent in washing hands and following protocols when dealing with contaminated specimens or equipment. They are required to wear appropriate protective gear, such as a protective coat, face protection, and cut-resistant gloves, and to clean contaminated skin following specific procedures, including the use of detergent and warm water, 1 N NaOH, or a bleach solution. The proper cleaning and sterilization of all instruments is essential to prevent infections and maintain patient safety.