Final answer:
A patient with a DNR or DNI advanced directive does not need to change their code status to proceed with surgery requiring anesthesia. The medical team reviews the patient's advanced directive before the surgery to honor their wishes for care and resuscitation efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The provided statement is true: a patient with a do not resuscitate (DNR) or do not intubate (DNI) advanced directive is not required to change their code status in order to proceed with a surgery requiring anesthesia. Before the induction of anesthesia, the medical team, which includes at least a nurse and an anesthesia professional, will orally confirm the patient's code status, acknowledging the existence of any DNR or DNI orders. DNR is a legal document that instructs medical personnel not to perform CPR or other resuscitative measures if a person's breathing or heart stops. It is a form of voluntary passive euthanasia which is legal in the United States, allowing for the withholding of lifesaving or life-sustaining measures with the patient's consent.
The surgical team, including the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional, review the patient's recovery and care plan aloud, ensuring that all parties are aware of and adhere to the patient's wishes as outlined in their advanced directive. This includes respecting the patient's DNR or DNI requests during the perioperative period.