Final answer:
The statement is false because patients can be transported to the OR by walking, or by using other specialized mobility aids, in addition to wheelchairs or stretchers. The specific method of transport is chosen based on the patient's ability and medical requirements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "A patient is transported to the OR only by wheelchair or stretcher" is false. Patients can be transported to the Operating Room (OR) in various ways depending on their medical condition, hospital policies, and the specific circumstances at hand. While wheelchairs and stretchers are common methods for transporting patients, they may also walk if they are able, or be moved using other specialized mobility aids.
For instance, patients who are ambulatory and not at risk of falling may walk to the OR if it's policy and if deemed safe by their healthcare provider. The use of wheelchairs or stretchers is typically reserved for patients who are unable to walk, are at risk of falls, require immobilization, or need to be in a reclined position due to their medical condition.
The method of transportation is always chosen to ensure the safety and comfort of the patient while also meeting their specific healthcare needs during the preoperative period.