Final answer:
The scrub person reviews the surgeon's preference card to prepare for the surgical procedure, where it provides vital information on necessary equipment and supplies. The team also follows established reviews and checks to ensure patient safety, and protocols from the Association of Surgical Technologists guide their sterility practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scrub person reviews the surgeon's preference card for instrumentation, supplies, and procedure-specific information when preparing for a surgical procedure. This card is an essential part of the surgical preparation that ensures all necessary equipment and supplies are available and ready for use. It includes details such as the type and size of instruments, the number of each item needed, specific supplies like sutures or drapes, and any unique requirements for a particular surgery. The preference card acts as a checklist and aids the surgical team in maintaining efficiency and promoting patient safety.
During a surgical procedure, the surgical team, including the surgeon, anesthesia staff, and nursing staff, conduct a series of reviews and confirmations. These include confirming the patient's identity, the surgical site and procedure, reviewing critical events expected during the operation, ensuring all essential imaging is displayed, and that appropriate measures, such as the use of prophylactic antibiotics, have been taken.
Apart from preparing the operating room and equipment, the surgical team follows protocols for surgical scrubbing to maintain sterility. The Association of Surgical Technologists (AST) provides guidelines, although the specific protocol may vary depending on the antimicrobial used. This is one facet of the myriad preparations that contribute to a safe and successful surgical environment.