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Pursed lip-breathing (controls shortness of breath by exhaling through tight lips and inhaling through nose) refers to what disease?

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Final answer:

Pursed lip-breathing technique is most commonly associated with managing symptoms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a respiratory disease marked by difficulty in breathing and is often caused by long-term exposure to lung irritants like cigarette smoke.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pursed lip breathing is often associated with the management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a lung disorder characterized by difficulty breathing and poor airflow. This breathing technique helps control shortness of breath, allowing for improved expiration by increasing airway pressure and subsequently reducing the collapse of airways. COPD is most commonly caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, often from cigarette smoke. Sufferers may experience symptoms like a chronic cough with phlegm, and activities like climbing stairs become more challenging over time.

Pursed lip breathing can also benefit individuals with other respiratory conditions, such as asthma, emphysema, and pneumonia. It helps slow down the breathing rate, allowing for better organized breaths and gas exchange in the alveoli. This conscious control of breathing is important for maintaining the efficiency of the respiratory system, especially in the face of respiratory disorders.

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