Final answer:
During a declared state of emergency, the specifics of filling emergency medications, including quantities, refill timing, and record-keeping, are dictated by national or regional regulations which may allow allowances like extended prescriptions or early refills to maintain continuity of care.
Step-by-step explanation:
In declared state of emergency situations, such as the COVID-19 pandemic encountered by both France and Israel in 2020, regulations concerning prescription medication can vary. Specific rules for how much an emergency medication can be filled, when refills are permitted, and how these must be recorded are generally determined by national or regional authorities and might differ based on the severity and nature of the emergency. Typically, authorities may allow for extended prescriptions or early refills to ensure continuity of care when people cannot visit pharmacies or doctors as frequently. It's imperative to maintain accurate records during such times not only for legal compliance but also to ensure patient safety and monitor for potential abuse or errors. In Israel, these rules might be guided by the Defense (Emergency) Regulations, as noted by The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories.