Question

What law and year required drugs to be safe for the first time because of diethylene glycol ( "antifreeze") was used as a vehicle in a sulfanamide elixir?

Answer 1

The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 required drugs to be safe after the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, where diethylene glycol was used in a sulfanamide elixir and caused numerous deaths.

Step-by-step explanation:

The law that required drugs to be safe for the first time because diethylene glycol ("antifreeze") was used as a vehicle in a sulfanamide elixir is the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 in the United States.

This law was passed in response to the mass poisoning incident known as the "Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy" in 1937, where a pharmaceutical company marketed a sulfanamide elixir containing diethylene glycol, resulting in the deaths of over 100 people.

In response to this tragedy, the 1938 Act mandated that drugs needed to be proven safe before they could be marketed, leading to the establishment of the modern regulatory framework for drug safety in the United States.