Final answer:
To calculate the tax owed by a married man filing separately with a taxable income of $201,000 using the 2016 marginal tax rates, specific tax brackets for that year are required. Without this critical information, we cannot provide the exact amount of tax owed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking to calculate the amount of tax owed by a married man filing separately with a taxable income of $201,000 using the marginal tax rates from 2016. Although the exact tax brackets for 2016 are not provided in the question, we can generally understand how the marginal tax rate system works. Unfortunately, without the specific tax brackets for the year in question, it is not possible to calculate the exact tax owed.
Typically, the marginal tax rates under a progressive tax system like that of the U.S. mean that income is taxed in segments at increasing rates. Taxpayers pay the specified rate for income within each range only for that portion of their income which falls within that range. Once income moves into a higher bracket, only the income above the previous bracket's threshold is taxed at the higher rate. This continues until the total income is accounted for, and the aggregate of these calculations is the total tax owed.
Given that the choices provided (a $19,050, b $20,225, c $21,750, d $22,400) are likely referring to the tax calculation needed, it seems likely that this would require looking up the specific tax tables from 2016, as these amounts fall into a pattern that suggests they are the tax amounts calculated from a progressive tax bracket. However, without the exact brackets, we cannot definitively provide the correct answer.