Final answer:
To find the purchase price of the house, calculate backwards from the selling price by subtracting the profit percentage. The house was purchased for approximately ₹279,500.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the price at which the contractor purchased the house, we need to work backwards from the final selling price of ₹335,400. Since the contractor made a profit of 20%, the cost price of the house can be calculated as follows:
Profit % = 20%
Selling price = ₹335,400
Let the cost price of the house be ₹x.
Profit = Selling price - Cost price
20% of Cost price = ₹335,400 - Cost price
0.2 * x = ₹335,400 - x
0.2x + x = ₹335,400
1.2x = ₹335,400
x = ₹335,400 / 1.2
x ≈ ₹279,500
Therefore, the contractor purchased the house for approximately ₹279,500.