Final answer:
Parts of Alex's statement about juvenile detention are partially accurate. Juveniles are released after serving their sentence, but juvenile facilities differ from adult prisons and policies can vary when a juvenile turns eighteen. The focus in juvenile justice often emphasises rehabilitation over incarceration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding the parts of Alex's statement that accurately describe the experience in a juvenile detention facility, part (iii) is accurate - when a juvenile has served their sentence, they will generally be released. However, parts (i) and (ii) require clarification. It's not entirely correct to say that it's 'like prison for kids,' as juvenile detention centers are designed with rehabilitation in mind, and the conditions can vary significantly. Furthermore, if a juvenile turns eighteen during their time in detention, policies can differ by jurisdiction; some may transfer the individual to adult facilities, while others may continue to hold them until the completion of their sentence. The goal of juvenile detention facilities often moves beyond simply incarcerating young offenders to trying to rehabilitate them, recognizing that juvenile incarceration can negatively impact their chances of returning to school and increasing the potential for recidivism. Therefore, many argue for alternatives to incarceration, such as diversion programs or treating juveniles as adults only for serious crimes. The problem-and-solution dynamic regarding juvenile crime highlights the complexity of the issue and the importance of rehabilitation over punishment to prevent ongoing juvenile delinquency.