Final answer:
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome is marked by extremely high blood glucose levels, typically over 600 mg/dL, and is a potentially life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS) is characterized by blood glucose levels that are significantly elevated, typically above 600 mg/dL.
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome is a serious condition that can occur in individuals with type 2 diabetes when blood sugars rise to extremely high levels. The normal fasting blood glucose level is below 100 mg/dL. A person is considered to have pre-diabetes with levels between 100 and 125 mg/dL, while a level higher than 125 mg/dL indicates diabetes. Hyperglycemia, the medical term for high blood sugar, starts when levels exceed 180-360 mg/100 mL.
When blood glucose levels soar beyond this range, and especially above 600 mg/dL, it may precipitate HHS. This condition is associated with severe dehydration and an alteration in the body's osmotic balance, leading to neurological disturbances and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly and effectively. Prompt identification and management of HHS are crucial to prevent complications and improve outcomes.