Final answer:
To establish guilt for an offense, all elements of the original offense must exist in addition to proving a custodial or supervisory relationship. Option 3 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the essential elements that must exist in a scenario where a custodial or supervisory relationship is established in the context of an offense. When considering offenses and the determination of guilt, every element of the original offense as defined by law must be met.
This is because in the legal system, an accused person must be proven to have committed each aspect of the crime as defined in the statute to be found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
This principle is essential in providing suspects with a fair trial, as outlined by Supreme Court decisions over time. For example, it's not enough to have a suspicion that someone has committed armed robbery; there must be evidence that demonstrates all elements of the crime, such as intent, the act itself, and causation.
In relation to custody arrangements, the establishment of a custodial or supervisory relationship often adds additional elements to an offense or may constitute an aggravating circumstance. However, this information alone is not sufficient to establish the entirety of an offense.
In the given scenario where two suspects are apprehended with only evidence of carrying an unlawful weapon, unless more evidence is gathered that meets all the required elements of armed robbery, they cannot be charged with that specific offense.