Final answer:
Breaking and entering is most directly related to burglary, which involves unlawful entry with intent to commit a crime and is classified as a nonviolent property crime. Option (3) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Breaking and entering is most directly related to burglary. Burglary is defined as the unlawful entry into a building or other location with the intent to commit a crime, typically theft. While all the options provided involve legal violations, burglary is the term that specifically encompasses the act of breaking and entering as a preliminary step to committing an additional crime within the premises. Unlike burglary, robbery involves taking property from a person through force or threat of force, and assault is an attempt or threat to cause bodily harm to another person, potentially with use of a weapon. Shoplifting, on the other hand, is a type of larceny that involves the theft of goods from a retail establishment, which does not necessarily include breaking and entering.
In a broader context and according to the modern U.S. society classification, burglary is considered a property crime which is a type of nonviolent crime. It does not involve the use or threat of force that defines violent crimes, such as robbery and assault. This distinction is crucial in understanding the nature of different crimes and their respective legal consequences.