Final answer:
In Tennessee v. Garner, four factors need to be evaluated before using deadly force against a fleeing criminal: severity of the crime, immediate threat, clear warning, and proximity and public safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Tennessee v. Garner, the Supreme Court established four factors that need to be evaluated before using deadly force against a fleeing criminal:
Severity of the Crime: The officer must have probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical harm to the officer or others.
Immediate Threat: The officer must have probable cause to believe that the suspect poses an immediate threat of death or serious physical harm to the officer or others.
Clear Warning: If feasible, the officer must give a clear warning of the intent to use deadly force, giving the suspect the opportunity to surrender or cease fleeing.
Proximity and Public Safety: The officer must consider the proximity of the suspect to innocent bystanders and the potential risks to public safety.