Final answer:
Naval aviation typically uses three types of fuel: JP-5 (NATO Code F-44), JP-8 (NATO Code F-34), and AVGAS (NATO Code F-18). These fuels have unique properties that suit different operational requirements and safety measures. Renewables are also being explored to enhance energy security.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three types of fuel commonly used in naval aviation are:
- JP-5 (NATO Code F-44): A kerosene-based jet fuel specifically formulated for use on aircraft carriers due to its higher flash point, making it safer to handle in an environment where fire hazards are a significant concern.
- JP-8 (NATO Code F-34): A jet fuel that is more widely used across all branches of the military, known for its relatively low freezing point and suitability for use in various climates and at different altitudes.
- AVGAS (NATO Code F-18): A high-octane aviation gasoline used for piston-engine aircraft, although its use is less common today due to the predominance of turbine engines in naval aviation.
Navy ships and aircraft have also been testing renewable fuels as a clean-energy initiative to reduce reliance on traditional petroleum-based fuels. This supports NATO's purpose in promoting energy security and operational flexibility within alliance forces.