Final answer:
Adlerian therapy, founded by Alfred Adler, encompasses key terms like Inferiority Complex, Social Interest, Goal Orientation, and Lifestyle, emphasizing social motives and conscious processes over Freud's focus on sexual and aggressive drives.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alfred Adler was a prominent figure in psychology known for developing Adlerian therapy, which is rooted in his school of thought known as individual psychology. Adlerian therapy includes several key terms that describe its approach:
Inferiority Complex: Describes a person's feelings of worthlessness and is considered the driving force behind striving for superiority.
Social Interest: Highlights the importance of community and cooperation, suggesting that health involves successful social integration and contribution.
Goal Orientation: Suggests that humans are inherently future-oriented and that we behave in alignment with our perceived life goals.
Lifestyle: Refers to an individual's unique way of achieving their personal goals and navigating life's challenges.
Adlerian therapy focuses on the development of the individual, rooted in social connection, and emphasizes the conscious over the unconscious, differing significantly from the sexual and aggressive motives central to Freud's psychoanalysis.