Final answer:
Prescription transmission from out-of-state prescribers to pharmacies is generally permitted under federal law, but subject to state regulations and compliance with laws such as the Ryan Haight Act. Specific cases, like psychologists prescribing in certain states, are also subject to state laws and training.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is whether the transmission of prescriptions from an out-of-state prescriber to a pharmacy via computer systems is permissible. Regulations regarding the transmission of electronic prescriptions (e-prescriptions) can vary by state. Generally, federal law allows e-prescriptions for controlled and non-controlled substances, provided that the prescriber and the pharmacy comply with all relevant laws, including participating states' regulations and the Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2008. This act requires that prescribers conduct an in-person medical evaluation or cover within a specific exception to prescribe controlled substances electronically.
However, the American Psychological Association has indicated that psychologists, who typically are not medical doctors, have been granted prescribing privileges in some states, such as Louisiana and New Mexico, after obtaining specialized training. This exception provides a scenario where prescribers from different professional backgrounds within specific states can electronically transmit prescriptions under their scope of practice and pertaining regulations.