Final answer:
Illnesses that require droplet precautions include pneumonia from various viruses, infections like pharyngitis and scarlet fever, systemic infections such as measles and rubella, and other diseases like smallpox and HPV. Droplet transmission can result in a range of symptoms and severe complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Various illnesses require droplet precautions to prevent transmission via respiratory droplets when an infected individual sneezes or coughs. Some of these illnesses include:
- Pneumonia caused by various agents such as Influenza virus Types A and B, Parainfluenza virus, Respiratory syncytial virus, Adenovirus, and SARS coronavirus.
- Infections such as Pharyngitis, Scarlet Fever, Impetigo, and Necrotizing Fasciitis.
- Systemic infections with respiratory entry such as Measles, Rubella, and Chickenpox.
- Other infections like Smallpox, Molluscum contagiosum, Human papillomavirus, Parvovirus B19, and Coxsackie A virus.
Droplet transmission can lead to illnesses with symptoms ranging from fever and cough to more severe complications like pneumonia and kidney failure, which can be fatal. It is crucial to follow droplet precautions like wearing masks and maintaining proper hygiene to reduce the risk of these infections.