Final answer:
Additional tests for a high-risk patient might include ECG, blood tests for cardiac biomarkers, or stress tests, with treatment ranging from medications to surgery. Psychosocial factors and social isolation may also be assessed to fully determine the patient's risk and inform treatment options.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing a patient who might be at high risk, there are a variety of tests and examinations that healthcare professionals might consider to further analyze the patient's condition and to determine an appropriate course of treatment. For example, if the patient presents with risk factors for acute myocardial infarction, additional tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), blood tests for cardiac biomarkers, or even a stress test might be warranted. Treatment recommendations would be based on the findings of these tests, potentially including medication management, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgical interventions such as angioplasty or bypass surgery.
In the context of cardiovascular diseases, the Rosengren et al. (2004) article from The Lancet could mean psychosocial factors are assessed as potential contributions to the patient's risk profile. The study by Brummett et al. (2001) suggests that socially isolated patients with coronary artery disease may be at elevated risk; hence, social support and psychological interventions may be part of the treatment plan.