Final answer:
Police officers can control the crime prevention triangle through environmental design, community involvement, and targeted police patrols, which align with wider criminal justice strategies of prevention and deterrence. The correct option is (3)
Step-by-step explanation:
Police officers can exercise control over various parts of the crime prevention triangle, particularly through strategies like environmental design, community involvement, and police patrol. Environmental design encompasses tactics that alter the physical layout or aesthetics of an area to make it less conducive to crime. For instance, the improvement of street lighting and the use of Closed Circuit Televisions (CCTV) in targeted locations can reduce crime rates. Secondly, fostering community involvement by building strong ties and trust within communities enhances police legitimacy and can help reduce crime. Programs such as neighborhood watch are examples of community-driven initiatives that contribute to crime prevention. Lastly, the deployment of police patrols, specifically intensive foot patrols in crime hotspots, has been shown to effectively reduce violent crime. These tactics also align with various criminal justice approaches like prevention, which aims to reduce crime opportunities, and deterrence, which raises the costs or likelihood of being caught through measures like body cameras on officers.