Final answer:
Pregnant women should not take Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs), or Renin Inhibitors to control high blood pressure as these can cause birth defects. Safer alternatives like methyldopa or labetalol might be prescribed. Consultation with a healthcare provider is essential for personalized treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question "What med can pregnant woman NOT take during pregnancy to control BP?" relates to medications that are contraindicated for pregnant women to control high blood pressure (BP). It is important for pregnant women to avoid certain medications due to potential risks to the fetus. One such medication is Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. These medications, which include drugs like lisinopril and enalapril, are normally used to treat high blood pressure but are not safe for use during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, due to the risk of birth defects.
Another category of blood pressure medication that is generally avoided during pregnancy are Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs), such as losartan and valsartan. Similar to ACE inhibitors, ARBs can cause adverse effects on fetal development. Lastly, Renin Inhibitors, like aliskiren, are also typically not recommended for pregnant women.
It is critical for pregnant women to consult with their healthcare provider to find safe alternatives for managing high blood pressure during pregnancy. Some safer choices might include methyldopa or labetalol, which are commonly prescribed for hypertension during pregnancy. However, each case is unique, and the management plan should be personalized.