Final answer:
The discharge teachings should be given to both the child and the caregiver, ensuring that both are informed and the child understands their care to an appropriate extent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question "To whom should the nurse give the discharge teaching?" is C. Both the child and the caregiver. It's essential to include the caregiver because they are often the ones who will be responsible for the child's care after discharge. However, it is also important to involve the child in the discharge planning to ensure they understand their own care as much as is appropriate for their age and developmental stage. This dual approach empowers both the child and the caregiver with the necessary knowledge.
Contextually, the caregiver could be the parent, a grandparent, or another guardian. According to the U.S. Census data from 2011, in many cases a grandparent takes on the primary responsibility for the child due to various circumstances. Recognizing the family dynamics is a critical aspect of providing effective discharge teaching.