Final answer:
The common adverse effects of neuraminidase inhibitors are nausea and vomiting. These antiviral drugs are used to treat influenza A and B by preventing the release of viruses from infected cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common adverse effects of neuraminidase inhibitors such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu), zanamivir (Relenza), and peramivir (Rapivab) are nausea and vomiting. These medications are used to limit the duration of influenza A and B infections by inhibiting the influenza virus neuraminidase, which is essential for the release of newly formed viral particles from the infected cell. While these antivirals can decrease flu symptoms and shorten the duration of illness, common adverse effects include gastrointestinal issues like nausea and vomiting. Less frequently, patients might also experience headaches and dizziness. These side effects are generally mild and can be managed with supportive care or by reducing the dosage of the medication.