Final answer:
To secure walls and floors against lateral loads, anchor bolts or hold-downs attached to the foundation are necessary, providing stability to a structure under force such as wind or earthquakes.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prevent walls and floors from shifting under lateral loads, anchor bolts or hold-downs attached to the foundation are required. These elements are essential in construction to ensure the structure can withstand various forces, such as wind or seismic activity, without sustaining damage. Anchor bolts are embedded in the concrete foundation and protrude upward to connect the sill plate (the wooden board that sits atop the concrete foundation) to the foundation, whereas hold-downs are special steel devices designed to anchor the wooden frame of a structure to its foundation more securely.
Hold-downs are required to prevent walls and floors from shifting under lateral loads. They provide a connection between the walls or floors and the foundation, helping to resist the lateral forces.
To prevent walls and floors from shifting under lateral loads, anchor bolts or hold-downs attached to the foundation are required. These hold-downs provide a connection between the walls or floors and the foundation, helping to resist the lateral forces. They are typically made of strong materials such as steel and are installed at regular intervals around the perimeter of the structure. This ensures that the structure remains stable and can withstand external forces.