Final answer:
Acute pancreatitis symptoms include severe abdominal pain, jaundice, and abnormal blood test results for pancreatic enzymes. An abdominal ultrasound can detect gallstones, associated with the condition. Other symptoms presented are not typical of acute pancreatitis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Symptoms of Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by a sudden inflammation of the pancreas. The symptoms of acute pancreatitis include intense abdominal pain that may radiate to the back, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes), pale stools, dark urine, nausea, and vomiting. Blood tests showing elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes amylase and lipase are also indicative of pancreatitis. Patients may experience systemic symptoms such as fever, malaise, and transaminitis (a sign of liver or gallbladder involvement). Imaging techniques like an abdominal ultrasound can identify gallstones, a common cause of acute pancreatitis, and other abnormalities of the pancreas.
None of the options provided (swelling and tenderness of the jaw, enlargement of the parotid and lacrimal glands, solid mass in the pancreas, or bilateral hilar adenopathy on chest CT scan) are typical symptoms of acute pancreatitis. Presence of gallstones (cholelithiasis) is a known precipitating factor for pancreatitis, but it is not a symptom of the pancreatic inflammation itself.