Final answer:
A disorganized crime scene can reflect an offender's desperation, often in the context of poverty and weak social ties as proposed by social disorganization theory. so, option 2 is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
A disorganized crime scene often reflects an offender who commits a crime out of desperation. In the realm of social disorganization theory, crime is likely to occur in a community where neighbors don't know each other well, fostering weak social ties and a lack of social control. This theory posits that areas with poverty, income inequality, lack of opportunity, and social unrest are more prone to crime as individuals may turn to illegal activities to survive or due to disconnection from societal norms.
Developed by the Chicago School, the social disorganization theory maintains that neighborhoods create conditions that encourage or discourage criminal behavior. A disorganized crime scene might not simply result from emotional states like anger or revenge but can also stem from the social and economic environment surrounding the offender, particularly those characterized by poverty and the resulting struggles.