Answer:
Enzyme digestion is the catabolic process involving enzymes that break down complex food molecules into absorbable subunits, with absorption mainly occurring in the small intestine. The correct multiple-choice option is (c) enzyme digestion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process that involves enzyme digestion from the listed options is enzyme digestion. In biological terms, enzyme digestion is a catabolic process where enzymes catalyze the breakdown of large food molecules into smaller, absorbable subunits. For example, in the mouth, saliva contains amylase which begins the digestion of carbohydrates. In the stomach, proteases like pepsin break down proteins, and lipases begin the digestion of lipids.
Absorption primarily occurs in the small intestine, where the majority of nutrients from digested food are absorbed into the bloodstream. Enzymes play a crucial role in the chemical digestion process by catalyzing these reactions, ensuring that molecules are of the right size to be absorbed by the body.
The correct multiple-choice option is (c) enzyme digestion.