Final answer:
The ICAO system compares an airport pavement's capacity with an airplane's weight to determine weight limitations. An airplane's weight equal or less than the pavement capacity means no weight restrictions. Understanding measurements in decimal and scientific notation is essential in aviation-related engineering.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to the ICAO's system for determining the weight limitation of airplanes operating on airport pavements. It is a procedure that requires comparing the airport pavement's bearing capacity with the airplane's actual weight. An airplane having an actual weight equal to or less than the pavement's bearing capacity can operate without weight restrictions on the pavement.
The development of civil airline infrastructure, including airports and terminals, is crucial to supporting commercial passenger air traffic. These infrastructures must be designed to ensure safe and efficient airplane operations, with pavements capable of withstanding the forces exerted by aircraft during landing, taxiing, and takeoff.
Understanding the weight and mass of different objects, such as the weight of a person or a bag of sand, and the ability to express these measurements in various forms like decimal or scientific notation, is fundamental in engineering fields related to aviation. For example, the maximum takeoff weight of a Boeing 777-200ER is 298,000 kilograms or 2.98 × 10⁵ kg.