Question

What is the orientation phase in the nurse-client relationship?

1) An initial meeting between the nurse and the client to establish trust and rapport
2) A phase where the nurse assesses the client's needs and formulates a nursing care plan
3) A phase where the nurse provides education and support to the client
4) A phase where the nurse evaluates the effectiveness of the nursing care provided

Answer 1

The orientation phase in the nurse-client relationship is an initial meeting where trust and rapport are established. It includes gathering client information and conducting a preliminary assessment on their awareness of time, place, and personal identity. Correct option is 1)

Step-by-step explanation:

The orientation phase in the nurse-client relationship is an initial meeting that is critical to establishing a professional and therapeutic relationship. This phase serves as the foundation for later interactions and is when the nurse begins to build trust and rapport with the client. The nurse uses this time to gather information about the client's needs, concerns, and personal values. It is also an opportunity for the client to learn about the nurse's role and the specifics of the care they will be receiving. Importantly, during the orientation phase, a preliminary assessment is conducted, which includes checking the client's awareness and orientation by asking questions about time, place, and personal identity. However, formulating a nursing care plan, providing education and support, or evaluating the nursing care provided occur in subsequent phases of the relationship.