Final answer:
Cryosurgery and biopsy are common procedures for the removal of skin cancers, with cryosurgery involving the application of extreme cold to destroy abnormal tissue and biopsy involving the surgical removal of a tissue specimen for analysis. Early diagnosis and rapid treatment are essential in effectively curing skin cancers. Option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the procedures frequently used for the removal of skin cancers, cryosurgery option b is a common method. Cryosurgery involves the application of extreme cold to destroy abnormal or diseased tissue and is highly effective at treating various skin cancers, including basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas, which are the most common types. Another common procedure is surgical excision or biopsy, where a tissue specimen is surgically removed and sent to a medical laboratory for analysis to diagnose cancer. While methods like electrosurgery, laser surgery, microsurgery, and endoscopy are also used in different contexts, cryosurgery and biopsy stand out as prominent in treating skin cancer.
Screening for skin cancer is often done through visual examination and may include the use of dermoscopy, where a dermatologist examines the skin using a special magnifying device. If suspicious lesions are found, a biopsy is performed for diagnosis. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for curing skin cancers, particularly when they are detected before they have spread.