Final answer:
Facial expressions showing disgust include a wrinkled nose, furrowed brow, raised upper lip, turning away, and recoiling. These gestures are innate and universal across human cultures, as researched by Paul Ekman, aligning with Darwin's earlier theories.
Step-by-step explanation:
Facial expressions and gestures are an essential part of nonverbal communication, effectively conveying emotions without the use of words. Here are five facial expressions and gestures that demonstrate a feeling of disgust:
- Wrinkled nose: When disgusted, individuals often wrinkle their noses, as if they are smelling something unpleasant.
- Furrowed brow: A furrowed or lowered brow can indicate anger or disapproval, which is closely linked to feelings of disgust.
- Raised upper lip: This gesture may reveal a sense of contempt or revulsion, commonly associated with disgust.
- Turning away: Physically turning one's head or body away from the source of disgust can be a powerful indicator of the emotion.
- Recoiling or withdrawing: Sudden movements that create physical space between oneself and the object of disgust reinforce the emotional response.
These expressions and gestures are part of the universal facial expressions of emotion, rooted in research by Paul Ekman, which indicates that the ability to recognize and express emotions such as disgust is innate and not solely dependent on cultural learning or imitation. This concept aligns with Charles Darwin's view that emotional expressions are biological and common to all humans.