Final answer:
To calculate the hourly increase in population when it reached 6.45 billion with a yearly increase of 1.14%, multiply the population by the growth percentage, then divide by days and hours to find that approximately 8,640 people are added per hour.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked to calculate the hourly increase in population when the Earth's population reached 6.45 billion, with an annual/yearly increase of 1.14%. To find the number of people increased per hour, we follow these steps:
- Calculate the annual increase by multiplying the population (6.45 billion) by the growth rate (1.14%).
- Convert the annual increase to a daily increase by dividing by the number of days in the year (365).
- Finally, convert the daily increase to an hourly increase by dividing by the number of hours in a day (24).
Now let's do the math:
Annual Increase = 6.45 billion * 1.14% = 73.53 million people
Daily Increase = 73.53 million / 365 ≈ 201,450 people per day
Hourly Increase = 201,450 / 24 ≈ 8,394 people per hour
Thus, the closest option to the exact calculation is:
Option 3: 8,640 people