Final answer:
A Constitution is a set of fundamental laws and principles governing a country, including the government's structure, its responsibilities, and citizens' rights. It can be written or unwritten and may require a supermajority to amend due to its foundational role. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
The meaning of a Constitution is option a) A set of fundamental laws and principles that govern a country. A constitution is essentially a collection of the most basic principles and rules that outline the structure of the government, its duties, as well as the rights provided to its citizens. Constitutions can vary greatly in their length and detail, ranging from the succinct Constitution of Monaco to the extensive Constitution of India.
Many countries have a formal constitution which serves as a framework, blueprint, or foundation for the operation of their government. Constitutions can be written, partly unwritten, or completely unwritten and may be composed of a single document or multiple documents, including customs and traditions.
While the United States and many countries have a single codified document, countries like Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom rely on several written and sometimes unwritten sources as their constitution.