Final answer:
Laws governing scope of practice and authorization are created by legislative bodies. The law-making process involves proposing, debating, and enacting legislation, with ideas originating from multiple sources. Local and state officials also play a significant role on certain issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Laws that are written and adopted governing scope of practice and/or authorization are created primarily by legislative bodies. These laws, known as public laws, regulate the relationship between the government and individuals and apply to the society as a whole. Examples include the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that has influenced the health care system in the United States. Public laws can encompass areas such as the economy, civil rights, and defense.
The United States has a hierarchy of laws, with the United States Constitution at the top, followed by Acts of Congress and Treaties, State Constitutions, State Laws/Statutes, and finally, City and County Ordinances. Legislators at the federal, state, and local levels propose, debate, and enact legislation. The actual process involves turning ideas and information into formal text for circulation and debate.
Local and state officials have a significant role in decision-making on issues like marriage, birth, death certificates, and school policies, reflecting the decentralized nature of the U.S. government. To address policy issues, ideas for laws can originate from various sources, including constituents, media investigations, organizations focused on specific issues, the executive branch, and the legislators themselves. It takes a sponsor or cosponsors to introduce a piece of legislation, advocate for it, and garner support among other legislators.