Final answer:
The World Health Organization (WHO), with health care providers and experts like Dr. Gawande, created a 19-point safe surgery checklist that improved patient safety by decreasing postsurgical complications and deaths. This checklist is part of WHO's broader efforts to enhance the quality of health care globally.
Step-by-step explanation:
The World Health Organization (WHO) collaborated with health care providers to develop a safe surgery checklist, aimed at enhancing the global platform for patient safety during surgical procedures. Dr. Gawande, with an international team, designed a 19-point checklist that proved to be effective in significantly reducing postsurgical complications and deaths by an average across eight testing hospitals worldwide, including one in the United States. This checklist initiative reflects WHO's mission to provide leadership on critical health matters, shape health research agendas, and monitor global health trends.
Organizations globally have been working toward reducing health care costs and improving care quality, under the guidance and support of the WHO. By implementing tools like the safe surgery checklist, the WHO continues to influence the quality of health care and establish standardized practices to ensure safety in medical procedures around the world.