Question

What are the post-operative considerations for a 70-year-old patient with a history of emphysema?

Answer 1

Post-operative considerations for a 70-year-old patient with a history of emphysema include monitoring respiratory function, pain management, and prevention of complications.

Step-by-step explanation:

Post-operative considerations for a 70-year-old patient with a history of emphysema include:

1. Monitoring respiratory function: Due to the patient's history of emphysema, it is important to closely monitor their oxygen levels and lung function before and after surgery. They may require supplemental oxygen during the recovery period.
2. Pain management: Emphysema can make breathing difficult, so it's important to manage post-operative pain carefully. Medications should be chosen carefully to avoid suppressing respiratory function.
3. Prevention of complications: Patients with emphysema are at higher risk for respiratory infections and blood clots. Steps should be taken to prevent these complications, such as administering prophylactic antibiotics and promoting early ambulation.