Final answer:
Obesity has numerous health consequences, including an increased risk for hypertension, CAD, stroke, T2D, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, some cancers, low quality of life, mental illness, and body pain.
Step-by-step explanation:
Obesity has numerous health consequences, including an increased risk for hypertension, coronary artery disease (CAD), stroke, type 2 diabetes (T2D), gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, certain cancers, low quality of life, mental illness, and body pain.
Hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure, which can lead to heart disease and stroke. CAD refers to the narrowing of arteries that supply blood to the heart, increasing the risk of heart attacks. Stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, leading to brain damage. T2D is a chronic condition where the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels. Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep, which can result in poor sleep quality and daytime fatigue. Gallbladder disease refers to conditions affecting the gallbladder, such as gallstones. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes pain and stiffness. Certain cancers, such as colon, breast, and liver cancer, are more common in individuals who are obese. Mental illness, low quality of life, and body pain can also be consequences of obesity.