Final answer:
In the perioperative nursing process, the planning phase includes preoperative checks, reviewing critical events with the team, confirming prevention measures, and conducting a 'time-out' to ensure all details are correct and the team is prepared.
Step-by-step explanation:
Planning in the Perioperative Nursing Process
An example of the planning part of the nursing process in the perioperative environment includes several crucial steps to ensure patient safety and procedural success.
- Preoperative verification process, including confirmation of team members, patient identity, surgical site, and the intended procedure.
- Anticipate critical events which include the surgeon discussing critical steps, expected blood loss, and operation duration. Anesthesia staff articulate concerns tailored to the patient's needs, and nursing staff ensures sterility, equipment availability, and addresses any other concerns.
- Prevention measures are reviewed, such as administering prophylactic antibiotics within the optimal time frame and ensuring essential imaging results are displayed and related to the correct patient.
- A 'time-out' is performed before skin incision. During this time out, the patient's identity and the details of the surgery are confirmed by the team, allergies are noted, airway management equipment is checked, and consent is verified.
These planning steps are part of a broader protocol that helps create a shared understanding among the surgical team and minimizes the risk of errors.