Final answer:
When a wrong is committed against somebody, it typically involves 2) civil law, which deals with disputes and damages between private parties, unlike criminal law which deals with offenses against the society at large.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of law involved when a wrong is committed against somebody is civil law. In a civil lawsuit, a private party, known as a plaintiff, files a lawsuit against another party, called a defendant, claiming that they have suffered damages due to the defendant's actions.
The objective of civil law is to resolve disputes between private parties, be it individuals or organizations, and to provide compensation to the injured party. Unlike criminal law, where the state prosecutes the accused for violating societal rules and the focus is on punishment, civil law deals with the rights and duties between individuals.
An example of a civil case would be a lawsuit for personal injury, where the injured party seeks compensation from the party they believe is responsible for causing the injury. correct answer is 2) civil Law.