Final answer:
An LPN can typically provide monitoring and basic care for patients with chest tubes under the supervision of an RN or physician, following the scope of practice defined by the state's nursing board. They cannot perform initial insertion or removal of chest tubes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The extent to which a licensed practical nurse (LPN) can provide care to a patient with a chest tube can vary depending on the state and facility policies. Generally, LPNs can monitor and provide basic care for patients with chest tubes, but they cannot perform the initial insertion or the removal of chest tubes. LPNs must work under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) or physicians, and it is essential that they follow the scope of practice as defined by their state's nursing board. Providing care for a chest tube involves assessing the insertion site, ensuring the tubing is free from kinks and obstructions, monitoring the drainage system, and observing the patient for signs of complications.