Final answer:
An achievement test is a standardized test that measures an individual's knowledge, skills, and abilities in a specific subject area or set of skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
An achievement test is a standardized test that measures an individual's knowledge, skills, and abilities in a specific subject area or set of skills. It is designed to assess a student's level of mastery or achievement in comparison to a predetermined set of standards or benchmarks.
For example, the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) and the American College Testing (ACT) are achievement tests commonly used for college admissions. These tests assess a student's academic readiness and are used by colleges as a benchmark in the admissions process.
Furthermore, achievement tests can also be used outside of the educational context, such as in job selection processes. For example, some positions may require applicants to take IQ tests or job-specific skills tests as part of the selection process.