Final answer:
A fact is a statement that is established by experiment or observation and is true under specific conditions. An opinion is a statement of belief or value that is not based on objective evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
A fact is a statement that is established by experiment or observation and is true under specific conditions. On the other hand, an opinion is a statement of belief or value that is not based on objective evidence. It can be difficult to distinguish fact from opinion, but one way to do so is by examining whether a statement can be proven or inferred.
For example, the statement 'Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius' is a fact because it can be observed and proven through experimentation. On the other hand, the statement 'Chocolate ice cream is the best flavor' is an opinion because it is based on personal preference and cannot be objectively proven.
Therefore, when evaluating statements, it is important to consider whether they are based on verifiable evidence or personal beliefs.