Final answer:
Filipinos spent their political and social life in various ways throughout history, including under the leadership of President Ferdinand Marcos and through the resurgence of the sarswela. The social structure of the time also played a role in shaping their experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Filipinos spent their political and social life in various ways throughout history. In the early years of independence, the political scene was shaped by different leaders, including President Ferdinand Marcos, who established an authoritarian dictatorship. This led to social unrest and opposition.
During the 1970s, a time of political turmoil, Filipinos found political expression through the resurgence of the sarswela, which became a historical tool to understand Filipino values and culture.
Furthermore, the social structure during this time consisted of an office-holding elite, a permanent underclass of convicts and soldiers, and illegal labor exploitation by officials. These factors influenced the way Filipinos experienced their political and social lives.