Final answer:
A nurse should instruct the child and parents about the correct use of inhalers or nebulizers, identify and avoid asthma triggers, monitor asthma attack frequency and symptoms, and facilitate good communication between family and healthcare providers as part of an effective asthma care plan.
Step-by-step explanation:
For an 8-year-old child with asthma, a nurse should focus on creating an effective care plan that includes education on asthma management, identification and avoidance of triggers, proper medication use, and regular monitoring of symptoms. A major aspect of the care plan would be teaching the child and parents how to use an inhaler or nebulizer correctly, as this is a key method of administering fast-acting drugs during an asthma attack. The plan should also include instructions on what to do in case of a severe asthma attack, recognizing signs such as difficulty breathing, cyanotic lips or face, and confusion which require immediate medical attention.
Furthermore, the care plan should include routine follow-up appointments to assess the child's condition, monitor the frequency of asthma attacks, and adjust medications as necessary. Effective communication between the nurse, family, and healthcare providers is essential for coordinating care and ensuring the best outcomes for the child.