Final answer:
Industrial control systems are essential in contemporary engineered systems due to their complexity and need for collaborative management. They enable efficient operations and decision-making while also accounting for economic and environmental considerations in technology deployment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Industrial control systems are relevant due to the complexity and interdependencies in modern engineered systems. Unlike the simpler innovations of the Industrial Revolution, today's technological advancements, such as constructing a modern jetliner, require the collaborative effort of thousands, symbolizing the interconnectedness and scale of current engineering challenges. Industrial control systems facilitate the management and operation of these complex systems, integrating human-software interactions and aiding decision-making processes among workers. In addition, they help address efficient resource use and pollution control by supporting technological diversity and encouraging continuous improvement in environmental standards, beyond what command-and-control regulations can achieve.
Moreover, the use of intensive agent-based models (IBMs) to understand complex ecological systems underscores the intricate nature of modern engineered systems and the crucial role of advanced computing in their analysis and management. The choice and analysis of systems, as an inherent part of engineering and physics, emphasize the careful consideration required to understand the behavior and outcomes of these complex systems effectively.